Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Government · Papua New Guinea

Government of Papua New Guinea

Appears in 2 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Ok Tedi mine (Papua New Guinea)State; legislated BHP's immunity (2001) and removed it (2013); now holds about two-thirds of the minePapua New Guinea1984–2025Mining / tailings dam
Nautilus Minerals goes bankrupt; successor TMC rises from its ashes15 per cent stake in the Solwara 1 projectPapua New Guinea2018–2019Liability shifting (spin-offs, bankruptcy, closure bonds)

Science and environment

Tailings and tailings dam
Tailings are the waste left after ore is processed; a tailings dam is the embankment that stores them as wet sludge.

Bonds and banking

Liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy
Legal processes that apply when a company cannot pay its debts; its assets are sold and claims against it may go unpaid.