Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Conservation money

Trophy hunting revenue

3 cases in 4 countries, 2010–2024. Most cases: Uzbekistan (1), Russia (1), Iran (1), Zimbabwe (1).

Trophy hunting revenue · Uzbekistan · 2024–2025

Paid markhor hunt in Surkhandarya, Uzbekistan

The Ministry of Ecology said that hunting in Surkhandarya in 2024 was carried out under an official permit and that a fee of USD 100,000 was collected, with the money going to nature conservation. A video reported by Kun.uz showed a Russian hunter killing two markhors and a wolf; Kun.uz gave the legal rate for foreign hunters as $25,000 per markhor.

USD 100,000
Fee collected for the 2024 markhor permit
No court caseKey earnings undisclosed
Trophy hunting revenue · Iran · 2013–2025

Iran hunting permits for wild sheep and wild goat: Department of Environment prices for foreign hunters, 2018–2025

Iran's Department of Environment issues quotas for urial, mouflon and wild goat in private reserves. In 2018 its hunting office head described permits sold to foreign hunters by the National Environment Fund at 50–70 million toman against a government price of 900,000 toman, and in 2025 a Larestan ram permit was reported at up to €40,000.

50–70 million toman vs 900,000 toman
Permit price to foreign hunters vs government price, per permit, 2018
Court ruling existsKey earnings undisclosed
Trophy hunting revenue · Zimbabwe · 2010–2015

CAMPFIRE and elephant trophy hunting

Hunters paid $17 million in nine districts over six years. About $1.24 million went to law enforcement; households received about $13 a year, mostly as projects.

≈ 7%
Share of hunters' payments to law enforcement
No court caseNo independent ecological evaluation

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