Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Killings and repression of defenders · Mexico · 2019

Samir Flores murder and the Huexca power plant

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
People
  • 1 people died.
    Samir Flores Soberanes, killed 20 February 2019.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 1 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 disputed · 1 unclear See the gaps

Samir Flores Soberanes was killed on 20 February 2019 in Amilcingo, Morelos, days before the federal consultation on a state-owned power plant and gas pipeline he opposed. The only suspect was acquitted in March 2026.

NoneConvictions for the killing
The only suspect was acquitted on 13 March 2026.

Status As of March 2026: the only suspect was acquitted by a federal judge on 13 March; no one has been convicted; the plant's current operating status is not verified.

What?
An activist who opposed a state power plant and gas pipeline was killed; the only suspect was acquitted. Expansión (politica.expansion.mx)
Where?
Amilcingo, Morelos, Mexico.
When?
20 February 2019, days before the federal consultation on the plant; acquittal of the only suspect on 13 March 2026. Expansión (politica.expansion.mx)
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
  • Samir Flores Soberanes — Killed on 20 February 2019.
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The record states that he opposed the Proyecto Integral Morelos of the CFE (the Huexca plant and a gas pipeline). No one has been convicted of the killing.
How?
The record does not describe how the killing was carried out.
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

Samir Flores Soberanes was killed on 20 February 2019 in Amilcingo, Morelos, Mexico, days before the federal consultation on the Proyecto Integral Morelos.

The record describes what he opposed as the Proyecto Integral Morelos of the CFE, the state power utility: the 642 MW Huexca thermoelectric plant, built by Abengoa, and a gas pipeline (Elecnor/Enagás).

One suspect, identified as Javier "N", was arrested in October 2021. A federal judge acquitted him on 13 March 2026. Two key witnesses were killed during the proceedings. No one has been convicted.

After the killing, the government announced that the plant would start operating in 2020. Opponents said that amparo suspensions (court injunctions) were still pending in 2021. The plant's current operating status is not verified in the record.

  1. 2019Samir Flores Soberanes killed on 20 February in Amilcingo, Morelos, days before the federal consultation on the plant
  2. 2020Government announced the plant would start operating
  3. 2021Suspect Javier "N" arrested in October; opponents said amparo suspensions were still pending
  4. 2026Federal judge acquitted the only suspect on 13 March

What was said

Claims, in the words of those who made them.

Where accounts differ

Each party's account, side by side, with its source. The record does not settle these points; it shows them.

Could the Huexca plant begin operating while court injunctions were pending?
Government and regulators
Mexican government

Announced that the plant would start operating in 2020.

Communities and civil society
Opponents of the plant

Said that amparo suspensions (court injunctions) were still pending in 2021.

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

  • The government announced that the Huexca plant would start operating in 2020.
    Mexican government

Recorded

  • One suspect, Javier "N", arrested in October 2021 and acquitted by a federal judge on 13 March 2026; two key witnesses killed during the proceedings; no one convicted.
  • The 642 MW Huexca thermoelectric plant (Abengoa) and a gas pipeline (Elecnor/Enagás) formed part of the CFE's Proyecto Integral Morelos.

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

Not published
No figure published.

Gained elsewhere

Not totalled
Currency: · Window: . All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

Responses on record

  • abengoa: A response from Abengoa is published on business-humanrights.org; its text is not reproduced in the record. · business-humanrights.org

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

  1. 2021-10 (arrest)–2026-03-13Defendant won
    Prosecution of the only suspect in the killing of Samir Flores
    Federal court (federal judge) · Criminal · Prosecution → Javier "N"

    The suspect was arrested in October 2021 and acquitted by a federal judge on 13 March 2026. Two key witnesses were killed during the proceedings. No one has been convicted. Expansión (politica.expansion.mx)

  2. Outcome not on record
    Amparo proceedings against the Huexca plant
    Not stated in the record · Administrative · Opponents of the plant →

    Opponents said that amparo suspensions (court injunctions) were still pending in 2021. The outcome is not given in the record.

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Convictions
None
Only suspect acquitted 13 March 2026
Plant capacity
642 MW
Huexca thermoelectric plant
Plant operating status
Not verified
Government announced operation in 2020

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Nature

  • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

Court

  • Unclear Amparo proceedings against the Huexca plant: outcome not on record.

Accounts

  • Disputed Could the Huexca plant begin operating while court injunctions were pending?

Record

  • Insufficient Current operating status of the Huexca plant: not verified in the record.
  • None on record No one has been convicted of the killing.

Did the harm stop?

the sources reviewed does not record whether the plant or pipeline stopped; the government announced in 2020 that the plant would start operating, and its current status is not verified.

Who paid?

One person was killed; the sources reviewed give no compensation or other payment.

Sources

Voices on record: ✓ Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

Company or project

  1. Abengoa response
    business-humanrights.org ·

Press and investigations

  1. Único detenido por el asesinato de Samir Flores es liberado
    Expansión (politica.expansion.mx) · 2026-03-15

Connected cases

Related matters, and cases linked to this one through the same organisations, with the role each played in both.