Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Law, regulation and treaties · United States · 2014

Ivanpah solar plant is estimated to kill at least 6,000 birds a year

Short record: the main facts, with sources. A full case file has not been prepared.

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
What the record lacks: 2 none on record · 1 insufficient · 1 not measured See the gaps

The 2.2-billion-dollar Ivanpah solar plant in California is estimated to kill at least 6,000 birds a year in mid-air, KNPR reported in January 2025. The sources reviewed give conflicting accounts of the plant's partial closure, and the bird toll is an estimate, not a measured count.

What?
Ivanpah, a 2.2-billion-dollar concentrated solar plant, is estimated to kill at least 6,000 birds a year in mid-air. KNPR
Where?
Ivanpah, California, beside Interstate 15 KNPR
When?
Plant period 2014 to 2026 in the sources; closure timeline conflicting KNPR
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
None on record
Harmed
  • Birds flying through the concentrated sunlight — estimated at least 6,000 a year burned in mid-air KNPR
Why?
Not stated in the sources reviewed.
How?
Mirrors focus sunlight onto a tower; birds flying through the concentrated beam are burned KNPR
6 of 6 questions answered from the record

What happened

The record, in order.

KNPR reported in January 2025 that the 2.2-billion-dollar Ivanpah plant uses mirrors to focus sunlight on a tower, and that an estimated at least 6,000 birds a year are burned in mid-air.

The plant is heated each morning with natural gas, according to the same report.

The sources reviewed describe the bird toll as an estimate, and give conflicting accounts of when part of the plant will close.

    In court and with insurers

    Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

    Lawsuits and rulings

    No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

    Insurers

    No insurer decision on record.

    What we don't know

    Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

    Nature

    • Not measured Harm to nature: The record holds no measurement of harm to nature.

    Record

    • Insufficient The timeline for the partial closure in 2026 conflicts across sources and is not verified.
    • None on record The sources reviewed do not give a measured bird count, only an estimate.
    • None on record The sources reviewed do not name the plant's owner.

    Did the harm stop?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Who paid?

    Not stated in the sources reviewed.

    Sources

    Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

    Press and investigations