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Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Waste management · India · date not stated

Ghazipur landfill and India legacy-waste claims

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured. Disputed
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 2 none on record · 3 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 disputed See the gaps
Accounts of the harm differ
Does the official figure that most waste is processed describe what happened to old dumpsites?
  • Government and regulators Government of India: Reported officially that 80.26% of waste is processed (as reported by The Week, July 2025). The Week
  • Press and investigations Down To Earth: Reported that only 7% of the legacy waste at Ghazipur had been bio-mined by 2022. Down To Earth

India reports that it processes most of its waste. At the Ghazipur landfill in Delhi, a report found that only a small share of the old waste had been bio-mined by 2022.

7%Legacy waste at Ghazipur processed by bio-mining, to 2022
As reported by Down To Earth; the landfill held about 14 Mt of legacy waste.

Status As of July 2025: an official figure of 80.26% of waste processed was reported; the latest figure found for Ghazipur is 7% of legacy waste bio-mined by 2022.

What?
An official claim that most waste in India is processed, set against a report that little of the old waste at the Ghazipur landfill had been bio-mined. Down To Earth
Where?
Ghazipur landfill, Delhi, India. Down To Earth
When?
Bio-mining status to 2022; national figure reported July 2025. Down To Earth
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The sources reviewed do not state why the processed share at Ghazipur was low.
How?
Legacy waste is processed by bio-mining; the national figure is reported officially. The Week
5 of 6 questions answered from the record · open: who

What happened

The record, in order.

A July 2025 article in The Week on the Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 gave an official figure of 80.26% of waste processed in India and said the country had 2,417 legacy-waste dumpsites. The figures are reported as official; they are not independently verified here.

At the Ghazipur landfill in Delhi, a report covered by Down To Earth found that only 7% of the legacy waste had been processed by bio-mining by 2022. The same coverage put the amount of legacy waste at the site at 14 Mt.

  1. 2022Only 7% of the legacy waste at Ghazipur had been bio-mined, according to the report covered by Down To Earth
  2. 2025The Week reports an official figure of 80.26% of waste processed and 2,417 legacy-waste dumpsites (July)

What was said

Claims, in the words of those who made them.

Where accounts differ

Each party's account, side by side, with its source. The record does not settle these points; it shows them.

Does the official figure that most waste is processed describe what happened to old dumpsites?
Government and regulators
Government of India

Reported officially that 80.26% of waste is processed (as reported by The Week, July 2025).

The Week
Press and investigations
Down To Earth

Reported that only 7% of the legacy waste at Ghazipur had been bio-mined by 2022.

Down To Earth

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

  • That 80.26% of waste in India is processed, and that there are 2,417 legacy-waste dumpsites.
    Official figures as reported by The Week · The Week

Recorded

  • By 2022 only 7% of the legacy waste at the Ghazipur landfill had been processed by bio-mining.
  • The landfill held about 14 Mt of legacy waste.

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Legacy waste bio-mined at Ghazipur
7%
By 2022 (Down To Earth)
Legacy waste at the site
14 Mt
Down To Earth

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Nature

  • Not measured Harm to nature: No independent ecological evaluation is on record.
  • Disputed Does the official figure that most waste is processed describe what happened to old dumpsites?

Figures

  • Insufficient Waste processed share reported: Official national figure as reported by The Week; not independently verified.
  • Insufficient Legacy dumpsites: As reported by The Week; not independently verified.

Record

  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: the national figure of 80.26% processed and the count of 2,417 legacy-waste dumpsites, as given by The Week in July 2025.
  • None on record No source reviewed states how the official processed figure is defined.
  • None on record The sources reviewed do not give the amount of bio-mining completed at Ghazipur after 2022.

Did the harm stop?

The sources reviewed do not say whether the legacy waste has been cleared.

Who paid?

The sources reviewed do not assign costs.

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers