Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Cases / Biotech, cloning and de-extinction · United States · 2017–2024

Bolt Threads Microsilk and SPAC listing

Nature's voice · report
No measurement of the harm done to me here is on record.
Did nature suffer? Not measured.
Not on record
  • The record does not name which of my species, waters, soils or forests were harmed.
What the record lacks: 3 none on record · 3 insufficient · 1 not measured · 1 unclear See the gaps

Bolt Threads, a U.S. company making silk-like protein by yeast fermentation, sold 50 Microsilk neckties in 2017 and listed on Nasdaq through a special-purpose acquisition merger in 2024. Its 2024 revenue was $1.37 million against a net loss of $65.4 million.

Revenue $1.37m; net loss $65.4mBolt Projects, financial year 2024
Company results announcement; year-end cash $3.5 million.

Status As of the financial year 2024 results: revenue $1.37 million and net loss $65.4 million; later events (reverse split, Nasdaq notice) are unverified in the sources reviewed.

What?
Bolt Threads sold 50 Microsilk neckties in 2017 and listed on Nasdaq through a SPAC merger in 2024, with 2024 revenue of $1.37 million and a net loss of $65.4 million.
Where?
United States.
When?
Necktie sale March 2017; SPAC merger announced 5 October 2023; Nasdaq listing August 2024. Fashion Dive
Who?
Gained
None on record
Lost
None on record
Harmed
None on record
Why?
The company described the 2017 tie as a showcase product; the 2023 announcement shifted focus from fibre to cosmetics. MIT Technology Review
How?
Microsilk is a protein produced in yeast by fermentation; the listing came through a special-purpose acquisition company merger. MIT Technology Review
5 of 6 questions answered from the record · open: who

What happened

The record, in order.

In March 2017 Bolt Threads sold 50 neckties made from "Microsilk", a protein produced in yeast, at $314.15 each. The company's chief scientist described the tie as a showcase product and said a more widely available product would follow, according to MIT Technology Review.

In October 2023 the company announced a merger with a special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC), with expected gross proceeds of $35 million. The reporting described the product focus as cosmetics rather than fibre.

The company reached Nasdaq through the SPAC merger in August 2024. For financial year 2024 it reported revenue of $1.37 million, a net loss of $65.4 million and year-end cash of $3.5 million. Its main product was by then a cosmetic ingredient, "b-silk" or "Vegan Silk", rather than a fibre.

  1. 2017March: 50 Microsilk neckties sold at $314.15 each
  2. 20235 October: SPAC merger announced, expected gross proceeds $35 million
  3. 2024August: listing on Nasdaq through the SPAC merger; year ends with revenue $1.37m, net loss $65.4m, cash $3.5m

How it looked

What was shown, beside what was recorded.

Shown

  • Microsilk, a yeast-made silk protein, was shown in a limited run of 50 neckties.
    Bolt Threads, March 2017 · MIT Technology Review

Recorded

  • 50 neckties were sold at $314.15 each in March 2017.
  • Financial year 2024: revenue $1.37 million, net loss $65.4 million, year-end cash $3.5 million; main product a cosmetic ingredient.
  • SPAC merger announced on 5 October 2023 with expected gross proceeds of $35 million.

Who gained

Money that reached nature, beside money that stayed elsewhere.

Reached nature or the ground

Not published
No figure published.

Gained elsewhere

Not totalled
Currency: USD · Window: 2024. All figures cover the same period. * Estimate built from cited figures.

Responses on record

  • bolt-threads (2017-03-10): The chief scientist said, as reported by MIT Technology Review, that the necktie was a showcase product and that a more widely available product would follow. · MIT Technology Review

In court and with insurers

Every proceeding and every insurer decision on record.

Lawsuits and rulings

No court case on record. No court has ruled on this case.

Insurers

No insurer decision on record.

What nature saw

Outcomes measured on the ground, and nature's note.

Nature's report opens this page. Below: further outcomes measured on the ground.

Revenue, financial year 2024
$1.37m
Company results announcement
Net loss, financial year 2024
$65.4m
Company results announcement
Independent land-use account for the sugar feedstock
None found
Sources reviewed

What we don't know

Undisclosed, unproven, untried: recorded as data.

Nature

  • Not measured Harm to nature: No independent ecological evaluation is on record.

Court

Record

  • Unclear Reported but not independently verified: Bolt's total private capital, given as between $300 million and $471 million depending on the source, with a 2021 valuation listed at $1.15 billion; the sources conflict.
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: that Bolt halted production of its mycelium leather "Mylo" in June or July 2023 because it could not find financing, and that the chief executive said the company had come "devastatingly close" to commercial scale.
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: a Microsilk dress made with Stella McCartney for a MoMA exhibition in July 2017.
  • Insufficient Reported but not independently verified: a Nasdaq notice and a 1-for-20 reverse share split in February 2025.
  • None on record No independent calculation was found of which fields (corn, sugar cane) supply the sugar that feeds the fermentation, or how much land larger scale would need.
  • None on record No source reviewed states environmental harm caused by the company.

Did the harm stop?

Not applicable; no harm event is recorded in the sources reviewed.

Who paid?

Not stated in the sources reviewed.

Sources

Voices on record: — Company or project— Government and regulators— Courts✓ Press and investigations— Communities and civil society— Researchers

Press and investigations

  1. Synthetic spider silk for sale in a $314 necktie
    MIT Technology Review · 2017-03-10
  2. Bolt Threads SPAC deal
    Fashion Dive · 2023-10-05