Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Pension fund · United States

UMWA pension plan (United Mine Workers of America)

Appears in 1 case in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Murray Energy bankruptcy (2019) and the shift of black lung benefit liabilities to the federal trust fundPension plan with a potential hit of about US$6 billion; Murray Energy was its last major employerUnited States2017–2020Liability shifting (spin-offs, bankruptcy, closure bonds)

Bonds and banking

Liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy
Legal processes that apply when a company cannot pay its debts; its assets are sold and claims against it may go unpaid.