Who gains from saving nature
Ledger 1 : 33 — For each dollar financing nature-based solutions in 2023, about $33 financed activities harmful to nature. (UNEP)
Actors / Public authority · Kazakhstan

Samruk-Kazyna

Appears in 2 cases in this database. Roles as given in the documented record.

CaseRoleCountryPeriodInstrument
Smelter emissions in Kazakhstan: fines and investment pledges at Kazzinc, Kazakhmys and ERGHolds 29.8% of KazzincKazakhstan2020–2026Mining
Almaty CHP-2 coal-to-gas conversion, KazakhstanGuarantor of the ADB loanKazakhstan2017–2026Oil, gas and coal operations

Bonds and banking

Guarantee
A commitment by a third party, often a development bank, to pay if the borrower does not.